The evidence is clear. The first three years of a child's life are of enormous importance for lifelong well-being and success later in life. Most children in Europe, regardless of ethnic background, do not have access to services in their early years (birth to three), the most critical period in their development.
The situation is worse for young Roma and Traveller children, who are often denied the right to equal access to education and care, health and other services. In countries with large Romani populations, Roma children are two times less likely to attend preschool than their non-Romani peers. The biggest differences in the European Union (EU) are witnessed in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, where only 28% and 24% of Romani children are enrolled alongside the national averages of 79% and 72%, respectively. In Serbia, only 6% of Roma children have access to early childhood education and care. This compares to 80% of wealthy children.
This cycle of disadvantage is hampering children's development, destroying the possibility to integrate and develop their full potential for an entire generation.